F4S: Marxism, Socialism and Communism - A Biblical Perspective

Monday, October 6, 2025

Marxism, Socialism and Communism - A Biblical Perspective

Marxism: Man, How Can I Begin To Understand All That?

Do you remember reading how C.S. Lewis once commented on this? He observed that “there are two equal and opposite errors into which one can fall concerning anything,” and Marxism is no exception. 

One error rightly identifies Marxism as a pervasive and corrosive influence in modern Western culture, yet wrongly assumes that any discussion of justice or oppression is automatically “Marxist.” The other error, born say.. of naivete or intentional denial, is to dismiss or minimize the unmistakable presence of Marxist ideology in contemporary thought and policy.

These extremes reinforce each other: the more one side wields the term “Marxist” to silence any progressive critique, the easier it becomes for the other to write off all such warnings as fearmongering. That's why real Christians in the Church need to navigate cautiously.. more carefully, discerning the truth without succumbing to paranoia. To do so, it is vital to understand Marxism’s origins, principles, and real-world impact.


1. Origins of Marxism

Marxism is named after Karl Marx (1818–1883). This real human lived in a Europe that was transformed by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. New cities rose, wealth concentrated, and a swelling class of wage laborers faced hard and dangerous working conditions, insecurity, and extreme inequality.

Marx saw this happening, but he was not alone in critiquing these injustices. He distinguished himself by constructing a sweeping theory of history. Unlike the previous, prevailing philosophies of his day, which saw ideas as drivers of history, Mr. Marx argued that material conditions alone shape society. Unlike us, he denied the existence of the God of the Bible and the spiritual realm, claiming that the economic base of a society determines its laws, culture, and beliefs.

At the heart of Marxism is basically a class struggle. The owners of the “means of production” exploit the laborers, whether feudal lords exploiting lowly serfs or industrialists exploiting lowly commoners called factory workers. Even religion, Marx argued, serves as an “opiate of the masses,” dulling suffering out while sustaining social injustice. 

Mr. Marx predicted that workers, once fully aware of their oppression, would rise up violently to establish communism—a society without private property, where people would “contribute according to their ability and receive according to their need.”


2. The Spread of Marxism

In Marx’s lifetime, his ideas attracted few followers, and he himself lived in poverty, supported in part by Friedrich Engels. Yet Marxism’s promise of a comprehensive explanation for social ills, its critique of established authority, and its vision of equality drew intellectuals and disaffected workers alike.

Contrary to Marx’s expectation of revolution in industrialized Western Europe, the first communist state arose in largely agrarian Russia. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power in 1917 and established the Soviet Union, aiming to spread Marxist revolution worldwide. The Socialists and Communists still want to spread this globally. Over the 20th century, communist regimes spread to China, Cuba, North Korea, and beyond, often through violent upheaval.


3. Marxism Through a Christian Lens

From a biblical perspective, Marxism contains both truths and some fatal errors. On the positive side, it echoes of God’s concern for accurate justice -- total fairness, for the poor, and for the oppressed people. God cares, we are to care for people too, and thus we share His true Gospel Message. 

Scripture commands genuine care for the vulnerable people around the globe: “Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression” (Isaiah 1:17), and “Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you” (James 5:1–6). Marxism’s focus on human suffering -- it resonates with the gospel’s clear call to compassion. We've all sinned, the wages of sin is death.. so we each need to repent and take hold of God's only Provision for our sin -- His sinless Son Jesus who died on the Cross and on the third day rose from the dead. Turn to Him while you can, remembering that Hell wasn't created for you.. but for fallen angels. Why choose to go join them there? 

We Christians are to hate evil and evil systems, but not the people involved in those. 

Think about this -- Marxism diverges radically from the truth of Scripture. 

Its core rejection of God and denial of the human soul conflicts with biblical truth. While some falsely claim the Bible teaches communism, the Bible text provides no support for coerced collectivism. 

The Old Testament land laws ensured private stewardship within families (Leviticus 25:23–24), and the early church in love shared possessions voluntarily, not under compulsion (Acts 4:32–35). Scripture prohibits theft and coveting of another's property (some people even today work smart and diligently, while others choose to remain lazy. Exodus 20:15,17), reinforcing the moral foundation of private stewardship.

Marxism also misdiagnoses inner human nature. Sin resides NOT in economic systems but in the human heart (Jeremiah 17:9). 

Its solution—abolishing private property—totally fails because it misunderstands the root problem. History confirms this: regimes claiming to implement Marxism or socialism have often concentrated power in the hands of a few, which keeps producing oppression, mass starvation, and widespread suffering.

This has been tried over and over again, but it keeps on failing the people. Why would our Western Universities Embrace this?


4. The Human Cost - Way High

The global human cost of socialism and communism is absolutely staggering. Estimates suggest that in the 20th century alone, communist regimes were responsible for over 100 million deaths through purges, famines, forced labor camps, and executions

China’s "Great Leap Forward" (1958–1962) resulted in roughly 30–45 million deaths, the Soviet famines under Stalin killed 10–15 million, and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia caused nearly 2 million deaths. Even where violence was less overt, Marxist policies frequently produced economic collapse and widespread deprivation

Why would the globalist elites with this weirdness keep trying to collapse societies in our day? 

Ronald Reagan famously called communism “the focus of evil in the modern world,” warning that its promises of equality mask tyranny. 

Margaret Thatcher observed, “The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people’s money.” 

Christian thinkers like Francis Schaeffer and John Stott recognized that Marxism’s moral appeal often masks spiritual blindnessa hope in human systems rather than in the redemption offered by Christ.


5. Why Christians Must Be Discerning

Marxism offers people a counterfeit gospel. It promises deliverance through revolution rather than repentance and faith in Christ.. and equality through human effort rather than God's free grace.. and utopia through forced coercion rather than redemption

Wherever implemented, it has consistently failed to bring the justice, peace, or prosperity that people long for. What you need is found in none other than (a personal relationship with) Jesus Christ

Truly reborn Christians are called to discern both truth and error, to “test everything; hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21). 

The drawing allure of Marxism lies not only in its rhetoric but in its partial truths: care for the poor and opposition to oppression. Daily, we are surrounded by brokenness, needs, wounds, and hurts with people that God loves

But any system that denies the living and only God (the Bible deity), misdiagnoses sin, and consolidates power over others must be rejected in light of Scripture. True freedom, as God the Father promises, comes only through Jesus Christ His Son. The Bible tells us  this: “If the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed” (John 8:36).


Man, Woman, Graspin' Hold Of It

Please understand it. Understanding Marxism requires clarity, courage, and discernment. It contains insights about justice and care for the poor, but these are intertwined with deadly errors: rejection of God, misdiagnosis of human sin, and promises that cannot be fulfilled

History, Scripture, and sound human reasoning all converge to warn us Christians: utopia imposed by force leads not to liberation, but to tyranny.

Marxism’s complete failures have shaped modern Western thought, and this continues to influence contemporary ideologies despite the undeniable evidence of its very destructive history.

Socialism and Communism -- they keep on failing the people

Man, since I was a young boy in Southern California, I never thought in my wildest dreams that any American would ever honestly be for Socialism or Communism. It seemed so crazy even back then. 

Somebody, please wake up the so-called Woke Folk. 

Both Socialism and Communism have been tried again and again and again.. but they never work. 

Do you want your life to work? Living for the Lord, while wisely applying the truth of Scripture works out better. It is better than practical even. God works and blesses people! He delights to bless people. It's time for obedience, not more rebellion or independence from Him. 

What or Who Will You Trust

When Ideals Collide Regarding Hearts of Genuine Care and Giving.

It's true. In university classrooms and on social media feeds today, socialism and its radical cousin, communism, have become the modern gospel for many young minds. 

Its appeal baffles me. It has somehow become so seductive to young people craving: equality, justice, and the eradication of poverty. 

Those are words that echo through the very heart of Scripture (those ideas are in God's mind--He loves you). Yet beneath the allure lies this truth that Scripture never compromises: human hearts, not governments, are the source of real transformation from God. People really need the gift of repentance and saving faith today--they need regeneration to happen inside. Why? None of us was born right the first time, and that's why we each "must be born again."  Jesus taught us that. 

What is regeneration according to the Bible?

What is baptismal regeneration? That is Christ's greatest miracle to this day (saving a sinner like me)--it really doesn't happen apart from Christ saving the repentant person?

What does it mean to be a born-again Christian?

What does it mean to be born of water (John 3:5)?

What is the real meaning of spiritual rebirth?

What is the washing of regeneration (Titus 3:5)?

Does regeneration come before faith?

What do Christians mean by saying they are born again?

What is decisional regeneration?

I am a Catholic (and this is a really sensitive issue). Why should I consider becoming a reborn Christian?

Why do I face the consequences of Adam's sin when I did not eat that fruit, whatever it was?

What even is the new birth?

What does it mean to be born of the Spirit?

How can I become a child of God?

Where did the confusion start up at? Think about the genuine care shown and found in Acts 2:44–45: “All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need.” 

At first glance, this seems like a blueprint for socialism, huh? But the difference is very profound. The early church shared freely (individuals chose to give, they weren't forced to choose). It was out of devotion and love for Christ, not because a government or system compelled them to give and show care. Their giving was totally voluntary, joyful, kind, loving, and it was motivated by God-centered fellowship first upwards and then outwards to others.

Communism, in contrast, enforces giving. It coerces citizens into equality, stripping away choice, dignity, and the joy of generosity

You can I are to walk humbly with our God, not merely appear to. As C. S. Lewis warned, “A man is never so proud as when striking a pose of humility.” 

Forced equality or forced lowering oneself is empty; law cannot manufacture real love. The Bible teaches that God delights in cheerful givers: “Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Corinthians 9:7). 

We each are to pray about it and then decide. Without heart-driven love, giving becomes hollow — the inevitable outcome in any communist state.

History confirms the danger I'm talking about here. Communism promises paradise but delivers poverty — save for the few people in power. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who survived the Soviet gulags, wrote, “You only have power over people as long as you don’t take everything away from them. But when you’ve robbed a man of everything, he’s no longer in your power — he’s free.” See that word robbed? Forced redistribution breeds resentment and tyranny, not justice.

Capitalism, though imperfect cuz people are flawed, creates abundance that enables generosity. History shows us that it has worked better for humans. Proverbs 10:4 reminds us, “Lazy hands make for poverty, but diligent hands bring wealth.” And see 1 Timothy 6:18, which exhorts the rich to be generous, ready to share, to lay up treasures in heaven. God’s design is honest, righteous, wise stewardship, not state control — a world where redeemed hearts meet the needs of real poor people, out of the purity of love, not compulsion.

Mr. Karl Marx’s vision of socialism rests on several faulty premises: that economics drives history, that work defines human identity, and that religion pacifies the masses

Yet Scripture shatters each one of those. History is directed by the sovereign hand of God (see Daniel 4:17). Human worth is not labor-dependent but rooted in the image of God -- we each were created in His image (see Genesis 1:27). And fallen hearts do not become selfless through mere legislation alone; only God can save and transform human hearts.

Why did Jesus say, “I have not come to call the righteous but sinners?

Is there any scriptural basis for praying on behalf of the unsaved?

What was Jesus' mission? Why did Jesus come?

What does it mean that God will give you the desires of your heart?

What are some Bible verses about the heart?

What does it mean to return to God with your whole heart?

What does it mean to “unite my heart to fear Your name” (Psalm 86)?

What does the Bible mean when it says that we will receive a new heart?

What does it mean to be spiritually lost?

Jesus said, “For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost” (Luke 19:10). Those who are spiritually lost (been there, done that) are separated from God and unable by themselves to find their way back to Him.

Socialism assumes man’s inner goodness will flourish under collective ownership--it won't. 

Power corrupts because sin corrupts (rich and poor) people; take God out, and the state becomes the so-called god — an idol always hungry for more. 

Redistribution may promise young college kids justice, but it undermines real accountability: “If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat” (2 Thessalonians 3:10). Biblical stewardship teaches us to labor wisely, to save for future needs, and to give wisely as the Holy Spirit directs us. (We are to see and evaluate things with Him. See Matthew 25:14–30).

Even the Ten Commandments presuppose private property: “You shall not steal” (Deuteronomy 5:19). Scripture honors diligent work and rewards our diligence--let's all obey Him (see Ecclesiastes 5:18–19).

 Socialism, by attempting to erase private ownership in the name of care, erodes the biblical ethic of labor, responsibility, and reward.

Remember when Ronald Reagan captured the tension succinctly: “The nine most terrifying words in the English language are: I’m from the government and I’m here to help.” 

Government cannot instill godly generosity; it can only demand compliance. God via His gospel, however, saves a lost human. It transforms hearts and sanctifies that human, producing voluntary, joyful, and loving generosity. We work from salvation (good works, I don't mean keeping sacraments to earn grace here), not for salvation. It's simply a good witness to the lost world around us. Lost people watch Christians. 

Consider this modern example: a female college student raised in a socialist-leaning household once became captivated by Marx’s vision of equality. Yet after engaging prayerfully.. deeply with Scripture — Acts 2, 2 Corinthians 9:7, and Matthew 25 — she realized that generosity imposed by the state is not generosity at all. She was mixing for a while, but then came to Christ on His terms and began volunteering in her church’s food pantry and organizing fundraisers for local families. The joy of giving freely in Christ, from a heart made right.. totally aligned with God, left her feeling richer than any utopian promise could. And she didn't do it for fuzzy good feelings. She was filled with God's Spirit of love and wanted to please the Person she loved most of all -- Jesus. 

The problem with socialism isn’t merely economic; it is spiritual. It teaches that identity is bound up in work, property, or class, while YES the Bible insists that worth is intrinsic. Look at this again: So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them” (Genesis 1:27). True justice, mercy, and generosity flow from a regenerated, transformed heart (inside a person, one by one by one), not imposed outward laws. One-to-one helping them from a motive of real love. 

For young college-age Christians wrestling with these basic ideas, the call is clear: test every ideology by the Word of God. Examine all of history-past. Observe the human heart. And remember, it is the gospel that can reshape society, not society shaping the gospel. As these lyrics remind us:

“All to Jesus I surrender,
All to Him I freely give…”

That's where the giving starts--you and I first giving ourselves away to Christ. Go for it--go for Him. Give Him your heart, your person, your body, your future to Him. 

Freely not forced — that is the distinguishing mark of the Kingdom. Not in any way coerced equality, not state-mandated wealth redistribution, but hearts surrendered to Christ. That is the generosity the world cannot seem to understand or manufacture, the justice that endures, and the freedom that transforms those around us as we care..and then share the Gospel at no charge.

In the end, no political system can save a lost person — only Jesus can. He has His Kingdom of God He wants you in today. He wants you in His forever family. Many around you and me are not yet in his family. Some sadly will never be ..by choice. 

When people are forgiven, when hearts are regenerated, then desires start to change immediately. Then generosity, responsibility, and love follow that decision, that most wonderful event — not because the government demands it, but because the Savior commands it. 

Jesus lovingly invites you. You have an option. He commands even for your own benefit. "Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.” Matthew 11:28-30

Why did Jesus say, “Let the little children come to me?

What is the significance of Jesus saying, “I will give you rest.."?

What does it mean to cast all your cares on Him (1 Peter 5:7)?